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[[Image:Kermitbicycle1.jpg|thumb|300px|Flippers and pedals in ''Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas''.]]
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[[File:Kermit bicycle a courtin.jpg|thumb|300px|''The Muppets Valentine Show'']]
  +
[[Image:Kermitbicycle1.jpg|thumb|300px|''Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas'']]
'''Bicycles''' have been featured prominently as a mode of transportation in [[Muppet]] productions, and appear to be a particular favorite of [[Kermit the Frog]].
 
 
[[Image:Kermitbike.jpg|thumb|300px|''The Muppet Movie'']]
  +
[[Image:Dolly1b.JPG|thumb|300px|Jim Henson operating hand-puppet Kermit for close-ups in ''The Great Muppet Caper''.]]
 
[[Image:Kermitbicyclegmc.jpg|thumb|300px]]
  +
[[Image:Massbicycles.jpg|thumb|300px|"Why Couldn't We Ride?"]]
  +
 
'''Bicycles''' have been featured prominently as a mode of transportation in a variety of [[The Muppets|Muppet]] productions and appear to be a particular favorite of [[Kermit the Frog]].
   
 
==Early specials==
 
==Early specials==
 
The first instance of Muppet biking occurred in ''[[The Muppets Valentine Show]]'', in which Kermit rode a bicycle in the "[[Froggy Went A Courtin']]" number until he crashed it into a fence.
[[Image:Kermitbicycle2.jpg|thumb|300px|Biking to Hollywood in ''The Muppet Movie''.]]
 
The first instance of Muppet biking occurred in ''[[The Muppet Valentine Show]]''. He rode a bicycle in the "[[Froggy Went A Courtin']]" number until he crashed it into a fence. For this number, the bicycle's wheels spun in place while the surrounding scenery moved past.
 
   
Kermit then rode a bicycle in ''[[Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas]]''. In the special's opening moments, Kermit cycles down a bumpy country lane before being blindsided by the [[Riverbottom Nightmare Band]]. A scale model bicycle was constructed, ridden by a special marionette Kermit created and operated by [[Frank Oz]].
+
Kermit next rode a bicycle in ''[[Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas]]''. In the special's opening moments, Kermit cycles down a bumpy country lane before being blindsided by the [[Riverbottom Nightmare Band]]. A scale model bicycle was constructed for and ridden by a special marionette Kermit, created and operated by [[Frank Oz]].<ref>''[[The Art of the Muppets (book)|The Art of the Muppets]]''</ref>
   
 
==The Muppet Movie==
 
==The Muppet Movie==
  +
In ''[[The Muppet Movie]]'', Kermit begins the journey from his [[Kermit's Swamp|swamp]] to [[Hollywood]] on a [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Schwinn]] bicycle. This appears to be a full-scale bike, as opposed to the previously used puppet-sized ones. However, the same effects used in ''Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas'' were applied in the filming of this scene.
[[Image:Massbicycles.jpg|thumb|300px|Muppets on wheels!]]
 
In ''[[The Muppet Movie]]'', Kermit begins his journey on a Schwinn bicycle. The bike this time has seemingly not been adjusted to puppet scale. However, the same effects applied.
 
   
  +
In addition to the marionette used in long shots, a Kermit hand puppet was used in close-ups, where it was operated by [[Jim Henson]] from a low-rolling dolly. The two types of shots were intercut repeatedly to enhance the illusion.
The scene of Kermit riding the bicycle is the first shot in the movie-within-a-movie that features a Muppet out in the real world; it's a striking image that captures the audience's attention.
 
   
 
The scene of Kermit riding the bicycle is the first in the movie-within-a-movie that features a Muppet in the real world; it's a striking image that captures the audience's attention.
In [[2007]], director [[James Frawley]] remarked, "Every time I show the film -- whether it's to film students at USC or UCLA or I'm going to a festival -- that's always the first question: How did Kermit ride the bicycle? And my stock answer is: I put him on a three-wheeler until he got his balance, and then I put him on the two-wheeler." <ref> Peter Hartlaub, "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/parenting/detail?blogid=29&entry_id=13961#readmore Q&A: 'The Muppet Movie' director James Frawley]", The Poop, March 2, 2007.</ref>
 
  +
  +
In [[2007]], director [[James Frawley]] remarked:
 
{{quote|Every time I show the film -- whether it's to film students at USC or UCLA or I'm going to a festival -- that's always the first question: How did Kermit ride the bicycle? And my stock answer is: I put him on a three-wheeler until he got his balance, and then I put him on the two-wheeler. <ref> Peter Hartlaub, "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/parenting/detail?blogid=29&entry_id=13961#readmore Q&A: 'The Muppet Movie' director James Frawley]", The Poop, March 2, 2007.</ref>}}
  +
  +
[[Dave Goelz]] gave additional behind-the-scenes insight at a 2007 screening of ''Emmet Otter'':
  +
{{quote|With ''The Muppet Movie'', we had a very sophisticated bicycle rig that was a little radio-controlled car that was mounted in the bike between the front and rear wheels, and it had a mirror on it so it reflected the ground in front of the bicycle (as you saw from the camera's point of view), but it broke just before we had to shoot the bit, and so we ended up doing that with three strings from a camera crane, and there were many many takes and we ran out of time finally and never got it to work right. He was always kind of tilted on the bike -- if you look at the final take in the movie, he's not really riding a bike that's straight up and down, it's kind of tilted over to the side.}}
  +
  +
The 2013 [[The Muppet Movie (video)#Blu-ray Releases|Blu-ray release]] of the film features a hidden easter egg containing three minutes of multiple takes from the filming of the scene where Kermit enters the town in which he first spots a [[Doc Hopper's Frog Legs]] restaurant being built.
   
 
==The Great Muppet Caper==
 
==The Great Muppet Caper==
 
In an interview promoting ''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]'', [[Frank Oz]] recalled:
 
In an interview promoting ''[[The Great Muppet Caper]]'', [[Frank Oz]] recalled:
   
{{quote|It's amazing, though, you work and work on the most difficult things and people say, 'That's nice.' Then something easy will occur and it will be all anyone talks about! In the first movie it was Kermit riding a bike. It was very easy to do that. It was just a simple marionette with strings. In the same film there was that whole complicated sequence with Gonzo in the balloon, crashing into the sign and landing in the car. It took forever to film that -- and all the talk was about the bike! That's why we have a whole bicycle parade in [ ''Caper'' ]. <ref>''[[Dynamite]]'', vol. 4 no. 12, July 1981.</ref>}}
+
{{quote|It's amazing, though, you work and work on the most difficult things and people say, 'That's nice.' Then something easy will occur and it will be all anyone talks about! In the first movie it was Kermit riding a bike. It was very easy to do that. It was just a simple marionette with strings. In the same film there was that whole complicated sequence with Gonzo in the balloon, crashing into the sign and landing in the car. It took forever to film that -- and all the talk was about the bike! That's why we have a whole bicycle parade in (''Caper'' ). <ref>''[[Dynamite]]'', vol. 4 no. 12, July 1981.</ref>}}
   
''The Great Muppet Caper'' featured bicycle riding at the center of the musical set-piece "[[Couldn't We Ride]]". Kermit and [[Miss Piggy]] renew their courtship in a [[London]] park on rented bicycles. They are soon joined by a crowd of Muppet characters, riding close together. For this sequence, in addition to radio controlled mechanisms and marionette devices, the multiple bikes were wired together. The bikes were then pulled by a fleet of over-sized tricycles and bikes behind them, ridden by [[Brian Henson]] and other performers.
+
''The Great Muppet Caper'' featured bicycle riding at the center of the musical set-piece "[[Couldn't We Ride]]." Kermit and [[Miss Piggy]] renew their courtship in a [[London]] park on rented bicycles and are soon joined by [[Fozzie Bear|Fozzie]], [[Gonzo]], and a crowd of [[The Happiness Hotel]] denizens, riding close together.
  +
  +
Although marionette devices continued to be used in this sequence, the process was simplified when multiple bicycles were in the same shot. Two bicycles could be connected together with a stiff rod from axle to axle, eliminating the need to hold the bicycles up and enabling them both to be pulled from in front. In shots of the whole Muppet gang, the entire mass of bicycles -- all wired together -- was pulled by a fleet of over-sized tricycles and bicycles, ridden by [[Brian Henson]] and other performers. Another innovation in this sequence was the use of radio controls to move the characters' mouths in long shots.
  +
  +
Just as in ''The Muppet Movie'', bike-riding Muppets were hand puppets in close-ups. Some shots featured Kermit in the foreground as a hand puppet, with Piggy as a marionette behind him, and other such mixtures of technique.
  +
  +
Jim Henson explained all this in the ''[[The Jim Henson Hour|Jim Henson Hour]]'' episode "[[Episode 110: Secrets of the Muppets|Secrets of the Muppets]]," adding that the rig that allowed Kermit and Piggy to ride their bikes around in opposite circles and then come up next to each other "was so complicated that you're going to have to figure that one out for yourself."
   
 
==Other bicycles==
 
==Other bicycles==
 
[[Scooter]] rode a bike in two brief scenes in ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'', once during the song "[[Saying Goodbye]]" (in a wide shot), and again when looking for Kermit (in a close-up shot).
 
[[Scooter]] rode a bike in two brief scenes in ''[[The Muppets Take Manhattan]]'', once during the song "[[Saying Goodbye]]" (in a wide shot), and again when looking for Kermit (in a close-up shot).
   
Kermit rode bicycles in [[The Jim Henson Hour Theme|''The Jim Henson Hour'' opening]], ''[[Muppets on Wheels]]'' and in a commercial for the [[Ford]] Hybrid.
+
Kermit rode bicycles in ''[[The Jim Henson Hour]]'' [[The Jim Henson Hour Theme|opening]] (sampled from ''The Great Muppet Caper'' footage), ''[[Muppets on Wheels]]'', and in a commercial for the [[Ford]] Hybrid. In the Ford Hybrid commercial, the bicycle was controlled by a green pole that was digitally removed later.
  +
 
''The Muppet Show'' [[Episode 409: Beverly Sills|episode 409]] features a story about Kermit's bike getting stolen in [[The Muppet Theater|the Muppet Theatre's]] back alley. His poor choice in parking spots would later be illustrated in a [[:Image:Location.stagedoor.jpg|puzzle]] released by [[Milton Bradley]] (which later appeared in [[Before You Leap]], although slightly altered).
  +
  +
Scooter and Janice also ride a tandem bicycle in the background of one scene in ''[[Muppet*Vision 3D]]''.
  +
  +
Elmo interviews a [[Bicycle and Helmet]] in the ''[[Elmo's World]]'' episode "[[Elmo's World: Bicycles|Bicycles]]."
  +
  +
[[Gary (The Muppets)|Gary]] and [[Walter]] ride a tandem bicycle in ''[[The Muppets (2011)|The Muppets]]'' during the "[[Life's a Happy Song]]" opening number.
   
  +
<gallery widths=200 spacing=small orientation=landscape>
''The Muppet Show'' [[Episode 409: Beverly Sills|episode 409]] features a story about Kermit's bike getting stolen in the theatre's back alley. His poor choice in parking spots would later be illustrated in a [[:Image:Location.stagedoor.jpg|puzzle]] released by Milton Bradley.
 
  +
Scooter bike mtm.jpg|Scooter "Saying Goodbye" in ''The Muppets Take Manhattan''.
  +
Kermit bike Muppets on Wheels.jpg|''Muppets on Wheels''
  +
Kermit bike ford commercial.jpg|Kermit in the Ford Hybrid commercial.
  +
TheMuppets-(2011)-Walter&GaryOnTandemBike.jpg|Gary and Walter ride on a tandem bicycle for "Life's a Happy Song" in ''The Muppets''.
  +
</gallery>
   
  +
==Books and Merchandise==
On ''[[Sesame Street]]'', [[Elmo]] rides a tricycle. It was [[Kevin Clash]]'s idea to have Elmo ride a tricycle, and he purchased the tricycle, which had an adjustable frame and seat that could be made bigger or smaller. At first the idea to have Elmo ride a tricycle was rejected due to budget, but two years later Elmo got to ride a tricycle on the show. The Elmo puppet was radio-controlled when he rode his tricycle. [[Matt Vogel]] operated the tricycle via a small black box with an antanae and some switches, while Kevin Clash used a radio-controlled mitt to transmit signals to Elmo. <ref>Clash, Kevin, ''[[My Life as a Furry Red Monster]]'', p. 84</ref>
 
  +
<gallery bordercolor="transparent" widths=209 spacing=small captionalign=center>
  +
Mkids.kermitbike.jpg|''[[Kermit and the New Bicycle]]''
  +
Book.twowheelsgrover.jpg|''[[Two Wheels for Grover]]''
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Book-bigenoughforabike.jpg|''[[Big Enough for a Bike]]''
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Rizzosbikesale.jpg|''[[Rizzo's Bike Sale]]''
  +
Bigbirdsbigbike.jpg|''[[Big Bird's Big Bike]]''
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1981 hallmark sticker tandem bike.jpg|[[Muppet stickers (Hallmark)]]
  +
Bike decal.jpg|[[Muppet stickers (Hallmark)]]
  +
Mcdonalds glasses bicycles.jpg|[[Great Muppet Caper glasses]]
  +
Oakwood bike lock 1.jpg|[[Sesame Street bike lock]]
  +
Doos.jpg|[[Sesamstraat Walking-Bikes]]
  +
424 383.jpg|[[Sesamstraat bicycle bells]]
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Bikereflector.jpg|[[Muppet bicycle reflectors]]
  +
Hm kb.jpg|[[Muppet Christmas ornaments (Hallmark)|Muppet Christmas ornament]]
  +
</gallery>
   
==See Also==
+
==See also==
  +
* [[Tricycles]]
*[[Elmo's World: Bicycles]]
 
  +
* [[Motorcycles]]
 
* [[Elmo's World: Bicycles]]
   
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 16:50, 9 June 2014

Kermit bicycle a courtin

The Muppets Valentine Show

Kermitbicycle1

Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas

Kermitbike

The Muppet Movie

Dolly1b

Jim Henson operating hand-puppet Kermit for close-ups in The Great Muppet Caper.

Kermitbicyclegmc
Massbicycles

"Why Couldn't We Ride?"

Bicycles have been featured prominently as a mode of transportation in a variety of Muppet productions and appear to be a particular favorite of Kermit the Frog.

Early specials

The first instance of Muppet biking occurred in The Muppets Valentine Show, in which Kermit rode a bicycle in the "Froggy Went A Courtin'" number until he crashed it into a fence.

Kermit next rode a bicycle in Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas. In the special's opening moments, Kermit cycles down a bumpy country lane before being blindsided by the Riverbottom Nightmare Band. A scale model bicycle was constructed for and ridden by a special marionette Kermit, created and operated by Frank Oz.[1]

The Muppet Movie

In The Muppet Movie, Kermit begins the journey from his swamp to Hollywood on a Schwinn bicycle. This appears to be a full-scale bike, as opposed to the previously used puppet-sized ones. However, the same effects used in Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas were applied in the filming of this scene.

In addition to the marionette used in long shots, a Kermit hand puppet was used in close-ups, where it was operated by Jim Henson from a low-rolling dolly. The two types of shots were intercut repeatedly to enhance the illusion.

The scene of Kermit riding the bicycle is the first in the movie-within-a-movie that features a Muppet in the real world; it's a striking image that captures the audience's attention.

In 2007, director James Frawley remarked:

Every time I show the film -- whether it's to film students at USC or UCLA or I'm going to a festival -- that's always the first question: How did Kermit ride the bicycle? And my stock answer is: I put him on a three-wheeler until he got his balance, and then I put him on the two-wheeler. [2]

Dave Goelz gave additional behind-the-scenes insight at a 2007 screening of Emmet Otter:

With The Muppet Movie, we had a very sophisticated bicycle rig that was a little radio-controlled car that was mounted in the bike between the front and rear wheels, and it had a mirror on it so it reflected the ground in front of the bicycle (as you saw from the camera's point of view), but it broke just before we had to shoot the bit, and so we ended up doing that with three strings from a camera crane, and there were many many takes and we ran out of time finally and never got it to work right. He was always kind of tilted on the bike -- if you look at the final take in the movie, he's not really riding a bike that's straight up and down, it's kind of tilted over to the side.

The 2013 Blu-ray release of the film features a hidden easter egg containing three minutes of multiple takes from the filming of the scene where Kermit enters the town in which he first spots a Doc Hopper's Frog Legs restaurant being built.

The Great Muppet Caper

In an interview promoting The Great Muppet Caper, Frank Oz recalled:

It's amazing, though, you work and work on the most difficult things and people say, 'That's nice.' Then something easy will occur and it will be all anyone talks about! In the first movie it was Kermit riding a bike. It was very easy to do that. It was just a simple marionette with strings. In the same film there was that whole complicated sequence with Gonzo in the balloon, crashing into the sign and landing in the car. It took forever to film that -- and all the talk was about the bike! That's why we have a whole bicycle parade in (Caper ). [3]

The Great Muppet Caper featured bicycle riding at the center of the musical set-piece "Couldn't We Ride." Kermit and Miss Piggy renew their courtship in a London park on rented bicycles and are soon joined by Fozzie, Gonzo, and a crowd of The Happiness Hotel denizens, riding close together.

Although marionette devices continued to be used in this sequence, the process was simplified when multiple bicycles were in the same shot. Two bicycles could be connected together with a stiff rod from axle to axle, eliminating the need to hold the bicycles up and enabling them both to be pulled from in front. In shots of the whole Muppet gang, the entire mass of bicycles -- all wired together -- was pulled by a fleet of over-sized tricycles and bicycles, ridden by Brian Henson and other performers. Another innovation in this sequence was the use of radio controls to move the characters' mouths in long shots.

Just as in The Muppet Movie, bike-riding Muppets were hand puppets in close-ups. Some shots featured Kermit in the foreground as a hand puppet, with Piggy as a marionette behind him, and other such mixtures of technique.

Jim Henson explained all this in the Jim Henson Hour episode "Secrets of the Muppets," adding that the rig that allowed Kermit and Piggy to ride their bikes around in opposite circles and then come up next to each other "was so complicated that you're going to have to figure that one out for yourself."

Other bicycles

Scooter rode a bike in two brief scenes in The Muppets Take Manhattan, once during the song "Saying Goodbye" (in a wide shot), and again when looking for Kermit (in a close-up shot).

Kermit rode bicycles in The Jim Henson Hour opening (sampled from The Great Muppet Caper footage), Muppets on Wheels, and in a commercial for the Ford Hybrid. In the Ford Hybrid commercial, the bicycle was controlled by a green pole that was digitally removed later.

The Muppet Show episode 409 features a story about Kermit's bike getting stolen in the Muppet Theatre's back alley. His poor choice in parking spots would later be illustrated in a puzzle released by Milton Bradley (which later appeared in Before You Leap, although slightly altered).

Scooter and Janice also ride a tandem bicycle in the background of one scene in Muppet*Vision 3D.

Elmo interviews a Bicycle and Helmet in the Elmo's World episode "Bicycles."

Gary and Walter ride a tandem bicycle in The Muppets during the "Life's a Happy Song" opening number.

Books and Merchandise

See also

References

  1. The Art of the Muppets
  2. Peter Hartlaub, "Q&A: 'The Muppet Movie' director James Frawley", The Poop, March 2, 2007.
  3. Dynamite, vol. 4 no. 12, July 1981.
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